中国发展LNG储备调峰的可行性探讨
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摘要:摘要2020年以后我国天然气对外依存度将超过40%,为了保证能源供应的稳定安全,必须配套建设一定储备能力的调峰设施。但是目前储气库容量不足和储备体系不健全已成为我国天然气基础设施建设中的短板。通过分析国外不同形式的LNG储备经验,对我国发展岸基LNG接收站增建储..
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摘要2020年以后我国天然气对外依存度将超过40%,为了保证能源供应的稳定安全,必须配套建设一定储备能力的调峰设施。但是目前储气库容量不足和储备体系不健全已成为我国天然气基础设施建设中的短板。通过分析国外不同形式的LNG储备经验,对我国发展岸基LNG接收站增建储罐进行储备调峰、浮式LNG接收站储备调峰、小型LNG液化厂及LNG卫星站调峰的可行性进行探讨,认为发展多种形式LNG调峰的硬件设施在中国已经具备条件。结合目前国际LNG市场价格走向、国内调峰政策的出台以及中国天然气交易中心的建立,认为LNG储备调峰已经具有持续发展的机遇和环境。China's dependence on imported natural gas will exceed 40% after 2020. To ensure stable and secure energy supply, reserve capacity in the form of peak-shaving facilities needs to be constructed. There currently isn't enough gas storage capacity in China, and any reserve system now wouldn't be robust enough and would become a shortcoming in China's naturalgas infrastructure development. On the basis of various kinds of foreign experience in LNG reserving, the feasibility of carrying out construction of additional on-shore LNG receiving station gas storage tanks, floating LNG receiving stations, small LNG liquefaction plants and LNG satellite stations, all for peak-shaving, is studied. Conditions already exist in China for developing various kinds of LNG peak-shaving facility hardware. Combined with current international LNG market price trends, the introduction of domestic policies, and the establishment of a natural gas trading hub in China, opportunities and a sustainable environment already exist in China for LNG peak-shaving reserve development. 机构地区中石油京唐液化天然气有限公司 出处《国际石油经济》 2015年第6期51-56,62,共7页International Petroleum Economics 关键词LNG 储备调峰 浮式LNG储存 汽化 终端 分类号 F426.22 [经济管理—产业经济]
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